Practice Areas

Litigation: Personal Injury & Product Liability

The attorneys of ICRH have many years of experience and documented success in representing both plaintiffs and defendants in substantial personal injury and product liability claims.

We have won millions of dollars in awards in wrongful death actions and for seriously injured plaintiffs in a broad array of cases, including motor vehicle accidents, defective highway design and maintenance, premises liability, construction accidents, equipment failures, professional liability, defective products, sexual misconduct and harassment, and reputational injuries.

We also have successfully defended such claims, many of which have involved complex, catastrophic injury claims and multiple plaintiffs. Examples include bridge collapses, building failures, propane explosions, and major equipment failures.

Our experience in representing both plaintiffs and defendants provides us with a unique perspective that adds immeasurable value for our clients. Of course, in representing both plaintiffs and defendants, we scrupulously adhere to the highest ethical standards and accept no engagement that conflicts with the interests of other clients.

We simplify the complex.

We believe that effective trial preparation requires the hands-on participation of counsel from the start. All aspects of the engagement are handled by experienced attorneys. Accident reconstruction evidence is promptly gathered, assessed and preserved. Top-notch experts assist in the preparation and presentation of the case.

We put technology to work for our clients. Cutting-edge techniques are used to explain the case to the jury through visual/graphic presentations and realistic courtroom demonstrations. Various visual devices are used, such as computer-assisted analysis and video simulation.

While the assistance of qualified experts is both helpful and essential, it cannot substitute for the trial attorney's mastery of technical issues. Counsel must thoroughly understand the information being presented in order to effectively convey legal and factual arguments. Our technical experience ranges from handling an engagement involving a small and seemingly simple bottle cap "explosion" to highly complex events such as the failure of a post-tensioned concrete roof system, a faulty cofferdam, a catastrophic bridge collapse, the failure of a hydraulic crane boom, a munitions plant explosion, compressed gas explosions, and accidents caused by defective acetylene cylinders, defective household appliances, flammable fabrics, and alleged automotive defects.

Plaintiffs' Practice

We accept a select number of claims for individuals who have suffered serious personal injuries and for the estates of wrongful death victims. These cases involve injuries or death resulting from traumatic brain injury, amputations, multiple trauma, burns, and serious fractures.

We are committed to achieving a full measure of justice for our clients. Our clients' rights are vigorously protected and aggressively pursued.

Examples of our personal injury and products liability plaintiff cases are listed below:

Defective Printing Press

We obtained a federal court jury verdict of $1.5 million for a 25-year-old pressman whose hand was crushed in a printing press. It was conceded that the injury occurred when the pressman attempted to manually remove a "hickey" from the printing plate while the press was in motion. We presented testimony by professional pressmen and a machine-guard expert to establish that "chasing a hickey on the fly" is a widespread practice in the printing industry well known to the manufacturer. Large-scale photos and videotape demonstrated that the press lacked an interlocked guard at the in-running nip point where the plaintiff's hand was crushed, although such guards were present at other locations on the machine. The jury assigned all negligence to the manufacturer and the employer and fully exonerated the plaintiff from any contributory negligence.

Flammable Fabrics

We have handled clothing fire cases involving both occupational and household incidents. We secured a favorable jury verdict for a machine shop worker whose shop coat ignited while he was cutting steel with a torch. We also negotiated a favorable settlement for a 23-year-old man who sustained concealed burn and graft scars at the age of four when his cotton pajamas ignited while he was playing with matches. Although the victim did not seek counsel until 14 years after the occurrence, we were able to prove that the highly flammable garment was supplied by a national retailer who had begun offering flame-retardant children's sleepwear prior to this occurrence, which predated the adoption of national flame-retardant sleepwear standards. A substantial settlement was received by our client.

Defense Practice

We provide legal defense for a select clientele of specialty insurers and self-insured businesses in a broad array of personal injury and product liability cases. Our personal injury defense engagements include serving as counsel to:

  • A national self-insured risk trust representing numerous religious institutions throughout the upstate and Hudson Valley regions
  • An array of defense matters referred by nationally known independent adjusting firms and third-party administrators
  • A national home improvement chain in a variety of defense engagements ranging from slip-and-fall cases to product liability cases. (In one case, our investigation of the plaintiff's medical history revealed he had concealed a prior back injury. Our pre-trial motion for dismissal and sanctions was granted, and the plaintiff was required to pay all attorneys' fees incurred by our client.)
  • A well-known self-insured manufacturer

Our attorneys also have tried several cases on behalf of the Big Three automobile manufacturers. These cases presented technical issues concerning steering column dismount, clutch linkage fracture, power steering gear malfunction and engine mount failure. We employed photogrammetric accident reconstruction methods in some of these cases.

Other product liability defense cases involved battery explosions, wheel/wheel cover design and alleged defects in the air brake system of a heavy-duty dump truck, and catastrophic losses resulting from bridge and building collapses and major equipment failures.

Examples of our personal injury and product liability defense cases are listed below:

Munitions Plant Explosion

We were engaged to defend a major defense contractor in a case arising from accidental firing of several hundred military detonators during x-ray inspection at a supplier's factory in Ulster County, New York. Our client purchased detonators from the firm for use as components in bomb fuses manufactured for the Army and Navy. A severely injured worker charged that the accident was triggered by an electrostatic discharge resulting from unsafe handling procedures at the plant. Deposition testimony revealed that the supplier knew that manufacturing defects could enhance the static sensitivity of its detonators. One of its engineers had proposed a design change (never adopted) intended to alleviate the hazard of accidental detonation by routing static electricity away from the explosive charge. The case presented technical issues with regard to static sensitivity of explosive devices and forensic reconstruction of the incident. Legal issues included the "government contractor defense," interpretation of Federal Acquisition Regulations and contractor liability for unsafe practices at a subcontractor's manufacturing facility. The case was settled on terms very favorable to our client, with the supplier bearing most of the cost.

Propane Systems and Appliances

  • Tampering. A mobile home furnace explosion resulted in serious burns to a father and son and extensive structural damage. We were engaged to defend a major petroleum company, which was one of two suppliers to the retailer who had serviced the plaintiff's residence. Pre-trial depositions and document review established that the probable cause of the incident was failure of the safety shut-off valve of the furnace gas control, which showed evidence of tampering. Our client contributed a nominal sum to a settlement package that was funded principally by the retail operator.
  • Propane-fueled forklift. We were engaged to defend a major propane producer/distributor/retailer in a suit brought by a paper mill employee who was severely burned by exploding propane that had leaked from the fuel system of a forklift truck. The plaintiff's claim was summarily dismissed by the trial judge at the close of the plaintiff's case, during which we established that propane cylinders supplied by our client had been tampered with and that the ignition key on the forklift may have been left in the "ON" position, permitting propane fuel to leak through the carburetor.
  • Odorization. We secured a verdict exonerating a propane wholesaler after an eight week trial of claims by two individuals who sustained serious third-degree burns in an explosion. At trial we proved that the cause of the accident was negligence on the part of the retailer's service personnel in handling gas leak complaints, and we refuted contentions that our client had failed to adequately odorize the propane. The jury awarded a verdict of $2.4 million against other defendants, but found no cause of action against our client.
  • Defective piping. An explosion and fire caused serious third-degree burns to a residential tenant, who claimed that the explosion occurred as he attempted to light a kitchen stove. We secured a favorable settlement by showing that the probable cause of the incident was defective installation of gas piping by the tenant.
  • Uncapped line. An explosion and multiple-structure fire in Acra, New York, resulted in extensive property losses and personal injury claims. All three cases were settled after it was shown that the cause of the explosion was an old, uncapped gas line that had been inadvertently opened by a neighbor.
  • Hot water heater control. A residential tenant sustained severe burns from flash fire in the basement as he attempted to relight a hot water heater pilot. We were successful in shifting most of the settlement costs to manufacturers of the hot water heater and gas control based on the failure of the safety shut-off to function when the pilot light was extinguished.
  • Explosion of truck scale. We defended a propane retailer in death actions brought by the families of four workers killed in a freak accident while attempting to "thaw" a frozen truck scale at a lead-recycling plant. Handheld propane torches left overnight in the scale pit were extinguished by oxygen deprivation. Morning shift workers were killed instantly when accumulated propane in the pit exploded. We negotiated a very favorable settlement after establishing that the torch manufacturer and the decedents' employer were principally responsible for the occurrence, that the propane in question was properly odorized, and that the failure of the decedents to smell gas was not the proximate cause of the accident because the victims were outside the space that contained the leaking gas.

Marcy Bridge Collapse

A uniquely designed pedestrian bridge failed during installation of the concrete deck, causing serious injuries and one fatality. The design called for a 52-meter (170-foot) single-span composite girder consisting of a steel box beam with an integrated, poured-in-place concrete deck. A forensic engineering investigation commissioned by the Department of Transportation concluded that the open-top box girder ("tub girder") buckled during concrete pouring operations. The failure mode was characterized as "global torsional buckling." The resulting litigation focused on structural design, constructability and erection procedures, particularly failure to support the structure with temporary shoring until the concrete deck had attained full strength. We were engaged to defend the international engineering firm which had served as the state's consultant. Although our client's sub-consultant had prepared the structural plans for the bridge, neither firm had any role in the construction phase. Our defense established that the design fully conformed to standards of the New York State Department of Transportation and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). We also developed evidence that erection procedures did not provide for temporary shoring of the girder. Our discovery efforts also revealed anomalies in a "haunch survey" of the erected steel girder which portended failure under the load of uncured concrete in the absence of temporary shoring. Legal issues in the case included sovereign immunity, learned intermediaries, contribution and indemnity rights, and coordination of suits in separate courts with mutually exclusive jurisdiction of state and non-state actors. The complex of lawsuits was resolved by a global settlement, a substantial portion of which was funded by the State of New York, its contractor and the steel fabricator.

Failure of Boom on 55-Ton Crane

We defended the supplier of a Grove 55-ton hydraulic crane, which failed when the boom fractured while lifting a 37-ton electric transmission tower. Our adversary's expert witness concluded that the failure was caused by an improper weld of steel channel on top of the boom. We established that the channel was designed to guide cables and was not a structural component. We also proved that the operator's technique overloaded the boom in a manner that would fracture the boom, rather than tip the crane. The jury found that the failure of the boom was caused by operator error and not by any defect in the crane.

Premature Release of Bottle Cap – Eye Injury

The designer/manufacturer of a bottle capping machine engaged us to defend a claim for injuries resulting from an "exploding" bottle cap. We showed that the machine's owner (a bottling company) had failed to adjust the capping machine as required to assure that bottle cap threads were shaped to vent pressure before permitting release of the cap. The case was settled, with the local bottler paying the bulk of the settlement.

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